The Fronteir Changes You Analysis of The Last of the...

In The Last of the Mohicans, the English travelers are not used to the savage American forests. They are used to having tea on their lawns and garden parties every week. They are used to having whatever they want, whenever they want it. This Victorian lifestyle of having more than you could ever want, is very different from the the lifestyle of the Americas where you don’t have anything but the clothes you are wearing and the gun in your hand, and if you dont find food that day, you wont eat dinner that night. Even during combat, which Heyward was not unused to, the officers still traveled in luxury and were expected to be treated well even if they were captured. In this book, Duncan Heyward goes from a posh military man, who is not†¦show more content†¦This change was directly caused by the brutal frontier Heyward was forced to survive in. David Gamut also had a hard time adjusting to the wild frontier. In the first few chapters, we see him as a bumbling idiot. He has come to the New World to convert people to Christianity. As a psalmodist, he preaches his message through song. This method of preaching is often ridiculed by the other travelers and Hawkeye asks why Gamut doesn’t find a better weapon than a pitch pipe. He is very adamant about not losing his horse. Even though it is the only way to ensure their safety. When the indians kill his horse, Gamut cries and sings songs about it. For the next few chapters the only dialogue from him is lamenting over the lost horse. After this, Gamut is not a major player in the next few chapters. When they are attacked at the cave, the travelers almost are overrun by indians, but David Gamuts singing kept them at bay. This might be the turning point for Gamut, finally realizing that he can do something useful. In chapter 18, Gamut is captured, along with Cora and Alice, b y Magua after the Massacre at Fort William Henry. When Hawkeye and his companions are in enemy territory searching for Gamut and the girls, they come across an indian that they assume to be hostile. Hawkeye is about to kill the indian when he realizes that it is none other than Gamut. The bumbling blubbering psalmodist had

Drilling in ANWR is Americas best hope Essay - 2012 Words

The United States imported 9,163,000 barrels of oil per day in 2010. Of that amount 4,885,000 barrels are imported from countries that belong to the OPEC oil cartel. (Petroleum Statistics) The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization consisting of twelve countries that have formally agreed to fix prices and dictates sales rules involving the export of oil to non-member countries. In order to lessen our dependence on OPEC oil, the United States should begin drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska. The oil reserves in ANWR are estimated to contain more than twice as much oil as the state of Texas. (Energy) Drilling for these resources will help the United States by†¦show more content†¦The red dot represents the area that has been proposed for development in ANWR OPEC has consistently held the U.S. hostage with fixed oil prices and the threat of embargos. Many of the countries that belong to OPEC are not fri endly to the United States, including: Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Libya, and Algeria. (Weil) The U.S. has declared many of these countries to be â€Å"state sponsors of terror†; however we still purchase their oil. (Fueling Terror) Increasing the United States’ oil production would give OPEC less of an opportunity to fix prices because demand for their product would fall. The peak oil production of ANWR is estimated to be up to 1.45 million barrels per day; that’s 1.45 million barrels of oil that OPEC would have to find another buyer for. They would either have to lower prices or production as a result of the flooded market. (Hastings) Currently the United States imports 4.885 million barrels of oil from OPEC daily. If we produced 1.45 million more barrels of oil per day we could cut our OPEC imports by more than twenty-five percent. (Petroleum Statistics) At $100 dollars per barrel that would be 145 million dollars that would stay in the United States every day; instead of being sent to countries that sponsor terrorism and reject basic human rights. Oil is fifty percent of Iran’s gross domestic product, fueling their ability to procureShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Global Warming1779 Words   |  8 Pages(Consequences of Global Warming). Drilling in ANWR would cause horrifying situations for the wildlife ecosystem and inescapable affects on life in America and around the world, as we know it. In the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s annual report and recommendations to the US Congress, they revealed the astounding fact that, â€Å"The Artic Refuge is the only conservation system unit that protects, in an undisturbed condition, a complete spectrum of the artic ecosystem in North America† (Inkley, Kolton, p. 8)Read More America Does NOT Need to Drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge5388 Words   |  22 PagesAmerica Does NOT Need to Drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Thesis: If the United States is going to choose to conserve energy responsibly, then our governments energies should not be focused on developing oil in the ANWR, but rather on the topics of conservation through higher fuel efficiency standards in vehicles and by developing alternative energy sources. Conservation, fuel efficiency and alternative energy sources are the solutions that will lead us

Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger? Answer: Introduction Facebook is known to b e as one of the top most social media companies which has brought the world closer. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. It initially was created for college students who used to attend special schools but within just 10 months, the number of joiners went up to 1 million users. In 2017, the number reached up to 2 Billion users(Toth, 2018). Marks invention was and is growing day by day. With this growth happening, he went on to acquire 66 big and small companies. Out of them, the largest acquisition done by Facebook is WhatsApp. FB purchased it for $19 Billion in 2015. There were other fascinating acquisitions too done by FB. Like Instagram and Virtual Reality. If the total amount spent on all the acquisitions done by Facebook is taken, the number is so magnificent that it cannot be seen in any other acquisitions. The number comes down to $22,651,000,000(zook, 2015). Expanding the business is like just a step ahead after any idea is implemented. Zuckerberg back then realized that mobile was the future. Hence, Facebook bought Beluga which was a mobile messaging company that developed group messaging. Today, Facebook is the second most popular mobile messaging app in world(Low, 2016). WhatsApp was one of the popular messaging app for smart phones. After buying WhatsApp, Facebook only grew even more and more. This was one of the most important acquisitions by Facebook(Anazodo, 2016). Background of Organization Facebook was founded July, 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg. The company focuses on creating the products which helps in connecting with people through computers, mobile phones and apps(Biography, 2018). Also, it is focused to let people know about the happenings of the world through it. People can easily share their ideas, pictures and videos too on the same platform. Products that the company provides are Facebook, Instagram, Messenger and WhatsApp. It also engages itself in selling advertising placements to marketers. These advertisements let the people who are marketing them or their product reach to the people based on demographic trends. Marketers purchase the packages to market their product(reuters, 2018). The company headquarters are in California and the numbers of employees in the company are 23,165 until 30th September(newsroom.fb, 2018). The daily active members are 1.37 Billion and monthly active members are 2.07 Billion as of 30th September. Mark Zuckerberg was 23 years old whe n he was studying Psychology from Harvard University. At this age, he earlier had already developed many apps as he was a keen computer programmer. In 2004, February, he created Facebook for college students. Within a day, over 1200 students signed up to the website and in a month, there were half of the college students who were a part of Facebook. Later other universities like Boston etc. also promptly responded to it and by 2005, it had 1 Million subscribers. In 2006, Google etc. companies wanted to buy Facebook from Mark but he refused to sell it after all(theguardian, 2018). After a year, the subscriber number came up to 30 million and some of the very famous people also became a part of Facebook. Today, it has more than 2 Billion users and it has acquired over 66 companies till now. The major companies are Instagram which Facebook bought in 2012 for $1 Billion. Later in 2015, it acquired WhatsApp too for $19 Billion, though WhatsApp could work independently as usual(Olsen, 201 4). The idea for Zuckerberg behind buying WhatsApp was not to earn money but to see the growth in terms of users and connectivity. WhatsApp is ad free so it is loved by all the users. Also, it charges $1 per year with the users after giving it free for the first year of subscription. This app was founded by two former yahoo executives Brian Acton and Jan Koum. Facebook agreed to a deal of $19 Billion with the addition of $3.6 Billion more so that the WhatsApp employees should stay onboard with Facebook. Why Organizations involve in MA Mergers and Acquisitions also known as MA, have become so common these days as the corporate world is growing. If any merger or acquisition talks place in the market, it is very likely that everyone would be having the knowledge of the incident through news, articles, papers, TV or any social media. The term means that the value of the two companies combined is more than those two companies when separated. It is basically the collaboration of the two. Sectors where mergers and acquisitions tales place are finance, telecommunication, IT, Pharmaceuticals, chemicals and oil etc(Xiaofang, 2014). Merger Merger happens when two companies join each other to make one single company but with a new name. Usually a merger takes place between two companies which are same in size or have equal stature. It is then called as a Merger of Equals. But sometimes, merger also happens when two companies differ in size(compcomm, 2015). Acquisition Acquisition happens when one company acquires or buys the other company and that company name is completely lost after that. The company which has acquired the other one gets to keep the same name. The company which is bought is usually smaller than the one who bought it(Schade, 2014). Reasons behind MA Mergers and Acquisitions are stated to be the strategic alliance and rational financial which are made in interest of the organization and the stakeholders of the company. Maximizing the profit and financials value is the main objective behind this process(Sue Cartwright, 2014). Mergers and Acquisitions take place because of many reasons. Some of them are: When companies look forward to enter into new market where they are sure of excelling, they merge or acquire with the companies that have already made their mark in that particular sector. For entering into new market, companies always will choose the other company from which it can learn. To enhance the shareholder value too, sometimes, the companys merger. This is done by: The reduction in cost which is achieved by operating, trimming the workforce and combining the departments. By absorbing the market share and major competitor, the revenue is increased. Cross selling of services and products. Saving achieved in tax when a company which is in profit merges with the loser company. To boost investors confidence and stabilize earnings, diversification helps. When the management of any company realizes the need to transform its corporate identity, mergers and acquisitions takes place. It is also used for risk spreading When synergies signify that the greater is whole than parts, acquisitions happen to achieve horizontal and vertical operational synergies. To dominate the market and reaching on t o the economy scale, mergers and acquisitions takes place (Pineda, 2016). By buying out the suppliers after the merger or acquisition, the cost can be reduced on the whole. Sometimes, managers also have shares in the company. And if the company acquires, managers are also at growth as they will get the shares of the acquired or Merged Company as well(Ray, 2015). There are some specific rationales too because of which mergers and acquisitions happen. Strategic Rationale: Strategic rationale is used when the strategic objectives are to be achieved. Acquisitions and mergers are usually not central to achieve strategic objectives and there are other options available. To secure control of the capacity is a good example of merger. Speculative Rationale: This type of rationale takes place when the company which is acquired is used as a commodity. Any company would acquire or buy the other company when it is a potential target and it can be proved beneficial for the company which bought it. The only risk in this type of acquisition is that the acquirer company can do anything with the company it acquired. It can either sell it or split it in parts. This rationale is very vulnerable to the environment changes. Failure of Management Rationale: If the management side has failed badly, mergers and acquisitions are the only way to save it. Wrongfully aligned strategies or conditions of the market can significantly change while implementing timescale. Results of that will be that the initial strategy becomes misaligned. Political Rationale: Impact of politics is everywhere now days. It is also becoming important with respect to mergers and acquisitions. The mergers and acquisitions which happen due to politics usually take place on Governmental levels. Redefining Business rationale: Redefining of business is sometimes done with the help of mergers and acquisitions. When any organizations growth stops or the mission and the goals become stale, for example a technical change, mergers and acquisitions come to rescue. The organizations will not be able to completely change the technology due to the investments so company acquires for its business to redefine (Ayesha Alam, 2014). Successful Guidelines for Mergers and Acquisitions When Facebook wanted to acquire WhatsApp, Google was also having an eye to acquire it. After Facebooks two weeks negotiation process, Facebook won over WhatsApp for $19 Billion. It is also believed that WhatsApp was offered more money to take the messaging app out of the Facebook(NEWMAN, 2014) . There are a few strategies or rules that Zuckerberg followed for successful acquisitions. They are: Building Relationships: Mark Zuckerberg usually build relationships first with the company he wants to acquire. He thought for a long time about the companies he wanted to acquire and then made friendships or build a good and a positive relation with the owners of the companies he wanted to acquire. He had maintained friendships with WhatsApp owners or Instagram owners for years before he went on to acquire them. It reduces the competitiveness from in between the owners and the acquisition can go smoothly without any rivalry or fights. Shared Vision: Zuckerberg has acquired many companies by pitching a collaborative vision for both the companies. The most significant thing was to align a shared vision on which both the acquirer company and the acquiring company work together. It is always better to work collaboratively rather than separately. Scare Tactics: Sometimes, scaring the small scale enterprises is also helpful. Small start ups are easily afraid if they are made to imagine the difficulty they might see in running their business. Though this was last in Zuckerbergs mind, this technique is also valuable according to him. Fast Movement in Buying: Sometimes, while making the deals, the buying companies do not have much time to think over and over. Other big companies also do have a keen eye on the same companies. Hence, one should just take the decision for the deal and break the rules(Heath, 2017). Comparison of Guidelines for Mergers and Acquisitions The golden rules that Cameron and Green suggested are the key rules which are to be applied while any company either go for mergers or acquisitions. They are: Constantly Communicate: Companies which are interested in mergers and acquisitions generally do not give emphasis on the employees or the culture etc. They just think about the necessary details that are to be given importance in the process. The top leaders should not just simply see the facts and figures; instead they should build relationships and establish the trust for a future joint venture. In Facebooks acquisition too, Mark Zuckerberg had maintained the relationships with the companies well before he got ahead and propose the deal. He had 2-4 years of friendly relationships with those companies. With the help of communication, one can very easily share about the vision that the acquiring company has in mind and the acquisition can take place in a very peaceful and healthy way. Get the Right Structure: The Company which is being acquired has to obviously match up to the structure of the company that is going to acquire it. In almost all the companies, there is already a structure maintained. After the merger or acquisition, the acquired company will have to match up to the new structure. The leaders have to make sure about the new structure, understand the facts and match up. This work should start as early as possible as it takes a lot of time in implementing it. It should start before the deal closes. A few companies use integration team to support this kind of planning. It depends on the type of merger or acquisitions if the integration is required for the whole company and the stakeholders or only for the higher leaders. Not to mention that this type of alignment was not done by Facebook. Facebook wanted all the companies to work as they were working before. Tackle Culture Issues: Two different cultures are not very easy to merge. While mergers and acquisitions take place, the culture issues are very often seen in the companies. For Example, some companies are very strict in the cost cutting etc. but others are not. If these two types will be merged, one will have to match up to other. Changing that completely is very difficult and may take too long to be implemented. The leaders while the process of acquisition or merger should meet the team and explain the process. Also changes in the structure or culture should also be shared. Setting up the expectation is easy if done on the right time. When Facebook acquired WhatsApp, Mark wanted more people to communicate with each other and work together. Cultural differences in this case (Facebook acquiring WhatsApp) might not have existed as WhatsApp still works independently even after being acquired by Facebook. However, the growth options or the visions are shared. Keeping Customers on Board: Customers are very important people in terms of business. Every merger and acquisition looks forward to new heights of business. Thinking about the customers first would make the organization reach their goal. Facebook made sure that their users should stay satisfied with the product. Be it Facebook or WhatsApp. The first thought that Zuckerberg has was to keep its customers satisfied and grow in number. Use Clear Process: While a merger or acquisition takes place, there are a lot of things that needs to be taken care of. There are things that are to be done process by process. It takes phases to complete the tasks to create a smooth merger and acquisition. Mark Zuckerberg had clearly thought of acquiring WhatsApp or any other company since years. He had a long thought about the process and that is why the acquisitions were done successfully and smoothly(Green, 2017). My Rules of Mergers and Acquisitions If I am to decide or create the rules for Mergers and Acquisitions, then these will be the rules. Pros and Cons thinking: While the company thinks about the gain that it is going to have with the merger or the acquisition, the cons should also be thought of and mitigate them prior to the process. The worst situations are also to be given a thought so that the risks do not take place. Involve the Stakeholders: The employees of the company are a very important part of the company as they are the people behind every work and every success that the company gains. Hence, they should be a part of decision making too when the company is thinking of making a merger or acquisition. Their ideas can also be valuable for the company. Customers First: A customer should be on the priority list for any organization who is thinking of growing in the market. Customer should never feel cheated and then only they will trust the company and stay by them always. Ethics: A company should never do anything unethical as it will not be good for itself as well as the people who used its products. Being unethical is the way to downfall which a company never desires for(Lavinson, 2018). Conclusion Mergers and acquisitions are in trend these days. In the growing corporate world, organizations look forward to be on top. Mergers and acquisitions are a good method to be on top as it helps the organization to take the good decisions for itself and its employees. While merger helps the company in many factors like cost reduction, new culture etc., acquisitions helps the acquired companies to not wither. Rather it can stay in market and grow itself by handing over the responsibility to the strong one. Facebook is one organization which has acquired many companies in the past few years and followed some of the good guidelines so that its acquisitions were very smooth and friendly. Rules of mergers and acquisitions are discussed here as well as Cameron and Greens guidelines are also compared with the guidelines which Facebook followed. Overall, mergers and acquisitions can prove to be good for the growing companies as it can make them stronger in the market. References Anazodo, T. (2016, April 30). iafrikan. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from iafrikan.com: https://www.iafrikan.com/2016/04/30/why-this-is-probably-the-most-important-acquisition-for-facebook/ Ayesha Alam, S. K. (2014). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: MANAGING MERGERS. International Journal of BRIC Business Research . Biography. (2018). Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Biagraphy.com: https://www.biography.com/people/mark-zuckerberg-507402 compcomm. (2015, July 27). Retrieved January 27, 2018, from compcomm.hk: https://www.compcomm.hk/en/legislation_guidance/guidance/merger_rule/files/Guideline_The_Merger_Rule_Eng.pdf Green, E. C. (2017). Bms. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from BMS.lk: https://www.bms.lk/download/GDM_Tutorials/e-books/Making_Sense_of_Change_Management.pdf Heath, A. (2017, January 19). businessinsider. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from businessinsider.in: https://www.businessinsider.in/mark-zuckerberg-explains-facebooks-secret-for-acquiring-companies/articleshow/56656388.cms Lavinson, J. (2018). Acc. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Acc.com: https://www.acc.com/legalresources/publications/topten/ttrfmaas.cfm Low, A. (2016, May 25). Cnet. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Cnet.com: https://www.cnet.com/news/whatsapp-is-the-worlds-most-popular-messaging-app-on-android-says-report/ NEWMAN, J. (2014, February 20). time. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from time.com: https://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/ newsroom.fb. (2018). Retrieved January 24, 2018, from newsroom.fb.com: https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/ Olsen, P. (2014, October 6). Forbes. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/10/06/facebook-closes-19-billion-whatsapp-deal/#32bb909b5c66 Pineda, M. E. (2016, February 3). versiondaily. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from versiondaily.com: https://www.versiondaily.com/reasons-for-mergers-and-acquisitions-case-studies/ Ray, D. E. (2015, March 4). cio. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from cio.com: https://www.cio.com/article/2892329/mergers-acquisitions/reasons-mergers-and-acquisitions-happen.html reuters. (2018). Retrieved January 24, 2018, from reuters.com: https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/FB.O Schade, V. (2014). Merger and Acquisition Definition. In Successful Management of Mergers Acquisitions: Development of a Synergy Tracking Tool for the Post Merger Integration (p. 4). Anchor Academic Publishing. Sue Cartwright, C. L. (2014). Merger Motives. In Mergers and Acquisitions: The Human Factor (pp. 18-19). Butterworth-Heinemann. theguardian. (2018). Retrieved January 2018, 2018, from theguardian.com: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia Toth, S. (2018, January 4). techwyse. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from techwyse.com: https://www.techwyse.com/blog/infographics/facebook-acquisitions-the-complete-list-infographic/ Xiaofang, C. (2014). The Impact of Mergers and Acquisition on the financial performance of West. International Journal of Education and Research , 2 (1). zook, C. (2015, October 13). webpagefx. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from webpagefx.com: https://www.webpagefx.com/blog/marketing/history-of-facebook-acquisitions-infographic/

The prayer song of Hannah Essay Example

The prayer song of Hannah Essay The prayer song of Hannah quoted in 1Samuel 2:1-10, is a song of thanks giving and gratitude offered to God, for the way the God blessed Hannah with a male child whom Hannah sacramented to the service of the Lord as a mark of respect and reverence to God.   Hannah, who was one of the wives of Elkanah, was childless for long time, carried a great agony within heart and poured out all requests before God, as described â€Å"And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD,   and wept sore†. (1 Samuel 1:10). Hannah weeps in the temple of the LORD â€Å"And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head†. (1 Samuel 1:11). Hannah experienced all the pain that a woman without a child passes through and there are no instances of Hannah sharing the affliction with any one else except with God.   With a groaned heart Hannah replies to priest Eli â€Å"No my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunken neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD† ( 1 Samuel 1:15) The heart of a married woman who is childless is clearly quoted in the case of Hannah which remains unchanged even in the present times as of now.   Hannah’s husband Elkanah consoles inspite of the fact that Hannah is childless and each year together with Hannah visits temple of the LORD for thanksgiving. â€Å"Hannah, why weepest thou?   And why eatest thou not?  Ã‚   And why is thy heart grieved?   Am not I better to thee than ten sons?   (1 Samuel 1:8) We will write a custom essay sample on The prayer song of Hannah specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The prayer song of Hannah specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The prayer song of Hannah specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For a woman, being a barren, causes a great grief and life is almost done with as the society norms in those days as well in the present times that a married woman must bear children bringing complete satisfaction to the family and most importantly to husband. It is also the will of the LORD as quoted â€Å"but the LORD had shut up her womb† (1 Samuel 1:5) â€Å"And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb†. (1 Samuel 1:6) Hannah also proves that it is the LORD who makes â€Å"impossibility into possibility†Ã‚   that can happen in a flick of a second with the touch of   God’s wand. â€Å"and the LORD remembered her†(1 Samuel 1:19) .   Hannah’s heart was wounded, carried a great grief, affliction that lifted up Hannah’s prayers to God and blessings were sent upon her and as an act of sincere thanksgiving, Hannah prays â€Å"For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him: Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.† (1 Samuel 1:27,28) .   And after anointing the child as Samuel, Hannah begins her song of prayer in the 2 chapter of 1 Samuel, beginning with verse â€Å"My heart rejoiceth in the LORD: and my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation†. Hannah did not confide in any one except the LORD God Almighty and this has been evident throughout the entire passage of prayer. â€Å" There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee† neither is there any rock like our God†.   This inspiring   verse provides a meaning that it is good to believe in God who is holy and who has great strength and who is incomparable in all respects.   Hannah came out of pain and grief being blessed with male child  Ã‚   with the fact that God listened to Hannah’s prayer and recognized the sincerity and honesty and God purifies hearts where God’s great works and miracles have to be carried and God chooses people in order to spread out God’s works. This has been evident with Abraham, Noah, Miriam, Moses, Deborah and Joshua and Ruth wherein each chosen vessel has been allocated a portion of work of   God that propagates the works of God whether it is by the tribulation or by being ordained by God. Hannah was chosen to be a mother of prophet, who would be named as Samuel and who would be anointing kings to lead Israelites.   God did not reveal this plan whereas, offered a transformed heart to Hannah who obeyed God diligently. Hannah was also a prophet and a housewife through whom God unfolded fortune after a short period of grief.   Hannah also became an instrument for the rise of David’s regime and fall of King Saul â€Å"The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength† (1 Samuel 2:4). The prayer song of Hannah in 1 Samuel 2:1-10 includes thanksgiving, praise and describes how powerful God is and how God guards people who trust and confide in God alone.  Ã‚   It is God alone who uplifts poor and unworthy and provides rich rewards of throne and glory.   Hannah’s song quotes between the period B.C.1137 . Hannah’s son Samuel became the last judge and the first prophet and priest for Israelites and God for this purpose chosen a good and pious woman like Hannah who was relying only on God to bless Hannah with a son and who pleaded with God for blessing.  Ã‚   Centuries later, Mary, the Mother of Jesus, also modeled a prayer in St.Luke 1:46-55 similar to the prayer of Hannah that is in 1 Samuel 2:1-10. A brief description of Hannah song of prayer in 1 Samuel 2:1-10 Verse   1-3 : Great things about God that there is none like him, but there is none besides them. Hannah praises the giver, the prettiest child, Hannah longed and prayed for. Verse 4: the bows of mighty men are broken which means that God brings down one and setteth up another according to the thoughts of God. The physical strength   of men cannot face the wrath of God which is stated by Hannah. Verse 5:   It is God who blesses women with children and who feeds the hunger and thirsty. Verse 6: God does not like disobedience and it is God who brings up one and put down another. Verse 7: It is God who understands the hearts and minds of human,   and chooses the weak vessels and even impoverishes the rich when there is a sheer disobedience to God’s instructions. Verse 8: God raises up poor from dust,   and even sets the poor to the throne and glory, if God is satisfied with obedience that is being offered to God as the pillars of earth belong to God. Verse 9: God keeps the feet of saints,   and wicked have a place only in darkness for God says, that human strength does not stand in any way before God’s mighty strength. Verse 10: God anoints kings according to His revelation and no adversaries can break the word of the LORD, and it is God who judges the earth. The song of Deborah is recorded as old as 8th Century BC (before 1174 BC) in the book of Judges. Holy Bible   is taken as Torah in Hebrew which means â€Å"Law† wherein the law of Moses and law of God is scriptured in several books of Old Testament and it was a practice for Israelites to refer to the law of Moses for any dispute or for any religious practice.   So also the book of Judges is recorded as a guide for Israelites who sought the assistance of Judges to resolve disputes that arise among society and Deborah was the only women Judge in the Bible. Deborah was also a prophetess who guided people lead by the Holy Spirit of God.   The song of Deborah that is recorded in Judges 5 is completely the work of God,   who used Deborah to bring Israelites out of bondage who were living in precarious conditions for twenty years under a Canaanite tribe.   Israelites were the children of God according to Old Testament who were leading lives as slaves some time in Pharaohâ⠂¬â„¢s kingdom whereupon, God sent Moses to lead Israelites to the land of Canon and Moses became an absolute and obedient servant of God.   After Moses, Joshua was assigned the leadership of leading Israelites and during these times, the works of Deborah also proved to be helpful for Israelites. Deborah was pious and possessed outstanding military technics with great courageous skills. Deborah inspired, motivated common people to lead battle and brought victory to the people of God and after this battle Israelites lead a peaceful life for another forty years as indicated â€Å"And the land had rest forty years† (Judges 5:31). Clearly, Deborah was an instrument of God. Deborah song containing 31 verses describe about leadership and the importance of God’s leadership to lead His people. When leaders lead in Israel, When the people willingly offer themselves,   Bless the Lord! ( Judges 5:1-2) People are lead by leaders and kings who are chosen by God in the Old Testament and there are no instances of people choosing leaders and kings.   This is evident in the song of Deborah. Verse 5: Hear, O kings! Give ear, O princes! I, even I, will sing to the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel. Lord, when You went out from Seir, When You marched from the field of Edom, The earth trembled and the heavens poured, The clouds also poured water; The mountains gushed before the Lord†. This Sinai, before the Lord God of Israel. The song also describes how Israelites were oppressed and were suffering. â€Å"In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, In the days of Jael, The highways were deserted, And the travelers walked along the byways. Village life ceased, it ceased in Israel, Until I, Deborah, arose,   Arose a mother in Israel.They chose new gods; Then there was war in the gates; Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel. (Verse 6-8) The song describes emotions, struggle, poverty, the reign of kingdoms and the mighty works of God all through to restore peace and tranquility to the people of God.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the song, there are strong evidences that Deborah was lead by the spirit of God, with the way Deborah sings praises to God about victory in the land and defeat to enemies.   Deborah was indicating that if God does not permit victory, enemies would rule over Israelites and the works of God only prevail   on the earth. Very little is known about the personal life of Deborah and a great scope of works is discussed only two chapters of Judges 4 and 5. Deborah and Hannah belong to different dates of Old Testment Bible times.   Deborah takes the lead as woman judge, a respectable woman in society who was also prophesying about the works of God and who sat under palm tree to declare justice when disputes arise among Israelites.   Israelites asked for the guidance and leadership of Deborah at the time when Israelites were in dire need of   help to get released from bondage and whose lives were being oppressed by enemies. Hannah passed through very difficult times and experienced a deep personal agony who shared and poured all the grief before God alone and reaped the harvest of being a mother to a great priest, prophet and judge who is called as Samuel who anointed King David. It was Samuel who listened to the voice of God as a child when ordained to the service of God by Hannah.   Both Hannah and Deborah were prayerful and trusted in God alone. Both the women did good the society and set an example as to how women can be chos en by God for performing His works and how important it is to pay reverence to God in all respects at all circumstances. Both the songs contain mighty works of God, wrath of God, and praises to God. One similar significance is both the women offered prayer songs, after the miracles were performed collectively offered thanks and praises to God. The song of Hannah is great example for women who are married and are waiting to be blessed with children.   God clearly exemplifies through Hannah that it is important for women to be prayerful in order to blessed with children.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The role of women is not small either in society or in family life which is clear in both Hannah and Deborah who dedicated lives to God and waited upon the LORD for His direction and instructions. Personally Hannah does not possess any rebel qualities and stands as very much obedient to God whereas Deborah played the role as woman judge   of Israelites and possessed courageous and military tactics to save God’s people which means that Deborah was much more powerful than Hannah with God’s wisdom and knowledge and filled with Holy spirit which turn commanded the people of God. Conclusion Hannah and Deborah resemble as role models of modern society.  Ã‚   Times truly change whereas women responsibilities and roles have remained unchanged whether it is in family or in society.   Women need to girdle with godly weapons of piety, reverence, honesty, faithful and above all carry purity in heart which are intangible and that bring upon blessings   for families. It is women who carry generations from one to another by creating the mighty works of God.   God checks the heart of women how faithful and sacred the hearts are and accordingly schedules the plans each according to the nature and character.   Hannah and Deborah were fruitful in respective efforts who have reaped rich rewards from God.   Most importantly, both the women were obedient to God and followed the commandments of God.   God listened to the requests of Hannah and Deborah and acted on time and offered complete and full fold   blessings according to the requests   as God was satisfied about these two women.